Suliman Baldo, Annette Weber, Amira Osman, Osama Kheir Mohamed,
Irene Horejs
SUDAN’S DEVASTING WAR ON PEOPLE – WHAT INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE?
Five years ago, a peaceful civil society uprising has managed to oust Sudan´s long term dictator Omar Al Beshir and to install a joint civilian-military government for a 3 years transition to democratic elections 3. However, a military coup in October 2021 put an end to hope for democracy and in April 2022, the two power sharing military forces initiated a cruel war with devastating effects on the country. At present, as a result of looting, the conscious destruction of the economy and the use of hunger as a weapon of war by both warring parties, 10 million people have been displaced and 25 million face the threat of a man made massive famine and starvation.
The war in Sudan has also devastating effects on its already instable neighboring countries on the continent. By its strategic location at the Red Sea it has huge implications for the Arab Peninsula as well as for international trade and migration. Multiple international players have a stake in this crisis, most prominently Saudi Arabia and the UAE as active supporters of belligerents, but Russia, the US, the EU and others have their stakes too. Different mediation efforts by Egypt and other neighboring countries, the African Union, Saudia Arabia and the US had little success so far.
Yet, despite the humanitarian catastrophe and international implications of this crisis, there seems to be little attention to it by Western media and decision makers. “The world is failing to live up to its commitments to protect civilians in armed conflict”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned. When states fail to protect its citizens, the international community has a responsibility in doing so.
Who are the different conflict parties, what are their interests and who is behind them? Why have the different efforts for mediations failed so far? Why do Western powers not intervene more strongly in this catastrophic conflict in a region which combines so many interests for them?
What has become of the strong Sudanese civil society mouvements? What role can they play in the current conflict situation? Within the country and as Sudanese diaspora? How can Sudanese civil society and the diaspora contribute to support humanitarian relieve for the victims of this war?
These and other questions will be addressed in this panel discussion, which constitutes the opening event of a 3 days meeting of representatives of the Sudanese diaspora from 9 European countries in Vienna.
Welcome
Georg Lennkh, former Austrian Special Envoy for Africa and former EU Special Representative in Chad, board member of the Kreisky Forums
Ishraga Hamid, Mendy for peace culture and diversity management
Franz Schmidjell, Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation (VIDC)
Keynote
Suliman Baldo, senior expert and Director of the Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker
Panelists:
Amira Osman, peace activist and researcher, co-founder of Gender Centre for Research and Training (GCRT) in Sudan
Osama Kheir Mohamed, diaspora youth activist
Anette Weber, EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa (online)
Moderator:
Irene Horejs, Bruno Kreisky Forum and former EU ambassador
Speakers
Suliman Baldo
is the Executive Director of the Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker (@infosudantrans1). He was previously Director of the Sudan Democracy First Group, a Sudan-focused think tank on democratization and peace. Baldo has also worked as an U.N. Independent Expert on the Human Rights in Mali, as advisor to joint U.N. and African Union mediation teams in the conflict in Darfur and the post-election violence in Côte d’Ivoire. He served as Africa director of the Africa Program at the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) and Africa Director at the International Crisis Group (ICG). Previously, he worked for Human Rights Watch (HRW) as senior researcher for the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Horn of Africa. He holds a PhD in comparative literature from the University of Dijon in France and undergraduate degrees from the University of Khartoum.
Annette Weber
is a leading expert on the Horn of Africa with more than 25 years of experience in the region. Previous to her nomination as the EU Special Representative to the Horn of Africa in July 202, she was head of department for Africa and Middle East at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP). She was engaged in mediation in Sudan and Ethiopia as Senior Advisor for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and the Berghof Foundation. Before joining SWP, she held several positions, including Head Researcher (Sudan, Somalia) with Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. She also lectured as Professor in Conflict Studies, International Relations and African International Relations at various universities in Germany, Austria and Spain and published extensively on peace and security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea area. Annette Weber holds a PhD and MA in Political Science from the Free University of Berlin
Amira Osman
is a peace activist and researcher with an interest in diaspora communities, gender, peace-building and humanitarian intervention. She holds a PhD in Peace Studies from the University of Bradford and a double Master in Rural Development and in Gender and Development, both from the University of Sussex, UK. She is a founding member of the Gender Centre for Research and Training (GCRT) in Sudan. She was also a former Council Member of the International Peace Research Foundation (IPRAF). Her published articles include among other “ The Sudanese women in civil society and their roles in post-conflict reconstruction” and “The role of the Sudanese diaspora in the UK in the 19th December Revolution: Reflections, challenges and the way forward.
Osama Kheir Mohamed
is an activist and studies political science at the University of Vienna. He grew up in modest circumstances in Vienna-Hernals. His father valued education greatly and wanted a good career for his son. Osman Kheir Mohamed initially turned to music before discovering his passion for political science. Today he is an activist and engaged to contribute to a fairer, more pluralistic and democratic society. His main areas of interest are international politics, African theory and anti-racism.
In cooperation with:
VIDC – Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
Mendy for peace culture and diversity management